Acknowledgements
Upon the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my hearty appreciation to all those who have granted me invaluable help.
I am deeply indebted to Mr. Zhang Luning, my supervisor, for his engagement, guidance and help while this thesis was being written.
Specially, I should also thank my parents, without whose support I should never have fulfilled my studies in this university.
Abstract
The Bear is the longest of seven works in Faulkners novel Go, Moses. It tells about Isaacs experience of learning to live and understand the world through hunting on the border between civilized world and chaos world. This short story describes a lot of plots related to ecology. This paper will explore the ecotheological theme of the story by analyzing the natural environment, hunting scenarios in The Bear and the outcome of hunting. In addition, the purpose of this paper is to reveal Faulkners deep thinking on divinity and the relationship between man and nature through the description of the changes of Isaac.
Key words: William Faulkner, The Bear, ecotheology
摘 要
《熊》是福克纳的小说《去吧, 摩西》七篇作品中最长的一篇。它讲述了艾萨克在开化的文明世界与尚未受破坏的混沌世界的边境上通过打猎学会生活、懂得人世的成长经历。此短篇小说中描述了很多与生态有关的情节，本文将对威廉·福克纳及他的这篇短篇小说《熊》进行介绍，并且将通过分析《熊》中描写的自然环境、狩猎情景以及狩猎带来的后果这三个方面发掘出福克纳在这个故事中所体现的生态神学。此外，本论文的研究目的还在于揭示福克纳通过对故事主人公艾萨克的变化的描写对神性和人与自然关系的深刻思考。
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