研学旅行在当今中小学科学教育中的应用探究
摘 要 研学旅行在中小学科学教育的应用，是一种新型的科学教育方式。它为学生提供了一种真实的科学生活，让学生在自然、在社会中通过亲身体验获得科学知识，进而培养科学精神、提高科学素养，达到如今“素质教育”的真正目的。本文从当今中小学科学教育存在的问题出发，提出了研学旅行在科学教育应用的优势，并综合了国内外学者对研学旅行的观点进行述评，最后为今后的探索提出了一些建议，以期进一步研究提供参考。
关键词 研学旅行 科学教育 亲身体验
Research travel in the application of science education in primary and secondary schools
Abstract The application of research travel in science education of primary and secondary schools is a new way of science education. It provides students with a real scientific life, so that students can acquire scientific knowledge through personal experience in nature and society, and then cultivate scientific spirit and improve scientific accomplishment, so as to achieve the real purpose of 'quality-oriented education'. Based on the existing problems of science education in primary and secondary schools, this paper puts forward the advantages of the application of research travel in science education, reviews the viewpoints of scholars at home and abroad on research travel, and finally puts forward some suggestions for future exploration, in order to provide reference for further research.
Key words Research travel ；Science education ；hands-on experience
当“研学旅行”被正式“纳入中小学教育计划”、“中小学日常教育范畴”，并且有许多科研机构主动承担“中小学研学旅行基地”，可见研学旅行与中小学科学教育的关系日益密切融合。通过揭示国内当今中学科学教育的现状，比较国内外研学旅行研究的进展，从科教融合层面得出开展研学旅行的建议与启示。
1 当今中学科学教育的现状
1.1 存在的问题
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