关于地铁给排水设计现状的文献综述
摘要：近年来，随着我国经济水平的不断提高，各种科学技术日新月异的发展，现代化越来越快，地铁的应用极大地缓解了由于汽车的数量不断增多引发的各种交通问题。轨道交通工具的优势不断凸显，全国各地的地铁建设如火如荼的进行着。地铁的建设是一项繁琐复杂的工程，需要很多专业的协同参与，由于不同专业内部存在特殊性，对各专业之间的相互协调提出了更高的要求，这就使得地铁给排水区别于普通民用建筑给排水。本文首先介绍给排水工程在地铁建设中的概况，在此基础上对给排水及消防系统相关问题进行分析，为后期的设计提供一些参考。
Abstract: In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the economic level in our country, the rapid development of various scientific and technological advances and modernization has accelerated. The application of the MTRC has greatly alleviated various traffic problems caused by the ever-increasing number of cars. The advantages of rail transit are constantly highlighted, and subway construction in all parts of the country is in full swing. Subway construction is a complicated and complicated project, which requires a lot of professional coordination and participation. Due to the special internalities of different professions, higher requirements are put forward on the coordination among various professions, which makes the difference between ordinary water supply and drainage in the subway Water supply and drainage of civil buildings. This article first introduces the general situation of the water supply and drainage project in the subway construction. Based on this, it analyzes the issues related to water supply and drainage and fire fighting system and provides some references for the later design.
关键词：地铁；给排水；消防系统；设计。
Key words: subway; water supply and drainage; fire-fighting system; design
地铁已经成为了我国当前社会发展的重要组成部分，虽然它的实际效益较为突出，有效缓解了城市交通诸多问题，但是同时它的施工难度也着实不小，各个系统的布置需要高度重视，其中给水排水系统方面的有效设计处理就是比较重要的一环，其难度同样也不小，需要引起高度重视，采取较为理想的措施和手段，逐步提升其设计水平，保障其整体运行能够比较合理流畅。
1 地铁给排水工程概述
地铁给排水主要由给水系统和排水系统两个部分组成，前者的作用主要是为地铁车站提供生活、生产以及消防用水；后者的作用则是将污水和废水从地铁车站中排出。
1.1 地铁给排水的构成
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